Arup report maze Towards a safe and healthy future of work Evolution or revolution?

References

  1. IOSH (2024) Sustainable Development. Available from: https://iosh.com/collections/social-sustainability/sustainable-development (Accessed: 23 February 2024)
  2. International Labour Organization (2019) Safety and health at the heart of the future of work: Building on 100 years of experience. Available from: https://safety4sea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ILO-Safety-and-health-at-the-heart-of-the-future-of-work-2019_05.pdf
  3. International Labour Organization (2019) Safety and health at the heart of the future of work: Building on 100 years of experience. Available from: https://safety4sea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/ILO-Safety-and-health-at-the-heart-of-the-future-of-work-2019_05.pdf
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2018) Contingent and Alternative Employment Arrangements – May 2017. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor. Available from: https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/conemp.pdf.
  5. International Labour Organization (ed.) (2021) World Employment and Social Outlook 2021: The role of digital labour platforms in transforming the world of work. Geneva: International Labour Organisation.
  6. Statista (2023) Estimated number of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) worldwide from 2000 to 2021.
  7. The World Bank (2022) Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Finance. Available from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance (Accessed: 24 February 2024)
  8. World Bank (2022) Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Finance. Available from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance (Accessed: 24 February 2024)
  9. World Bank (2022) Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Finance. Available from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance (Accessed: 24 February 2024)
  10. Gig Economy Data Hub, How many gig workers are there? Available from: https://www.gigeconomydata.org/basics/how-many-gig-workers-are-there
  11. CIPD (2023) Flexible and hybrid working practices in 2023: Employer and employee perspectives. Available from: https://www.cipd.org/uk/knowledge/reports/flexible-hybrid-working-2023/
  12. European Commission (2021). EU strategic framework on health and safety at work 2021-2027 Occupational safety and health in a changing world of work. Available from: EU Strategic Framework on Health and Safety at Work 2021-2027 | Safety and health at work EU-OSHA (europa.eu)
  13. Buffer (2023). State of Remote Work Report 2023. Available from: https://buffer.com/state-of-remote-work/2023
  14. Lloyd’s Register Foundation (2023) World Risk Poll 2021: Safe at Work? Global experiences of violence and harassment. Available from: https://wrp.lrfoundation.org.uk/LRF_2021_report_safe-at-work.pdf
  15. Nielsen (2014) Doing Well by Doing Good: Global survey on Corporate Social Responsibility. Available from: https://www.unioncamere.gov.it/sites/default/files/articoli/2022-04/corporate-social-responsibilty-nielsen%20%283%29.pdf
  16. Counter-Trafficking Data Collaborative (2024). Victims Exploited in Asia. IOM. Available from: https://www.ctdatacollaborative.org/story/victims-exploited-asia
  17. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2020). Preventing musculoskeletal disorders in a diverse workforce: risk factors for women, migrants and LGBTI workers. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/preventing-musculoskeletal-disorders-diverse-workforce-risk-factors-women-migrants-and
  18. International Labour Organisation (2022) Labour market policies for inclusiveness. ILO Working paper 78. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---inst/documents/publication/wcms_855080.pdf
  19. World Economic Forum (2023). Global Gender Gap Report 2023. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-gender-gap-report-2023/
  20. World Economic Forum (2023). Global Gender Gap Report 2023. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-gender-gap-report-2023/
  21. e Board of Certified Safety Professionals and the National Safety Council (2022) SH&E Industry Salary Survey 2022. Available from: https://www.bcsp.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Safety-Salary-Survey-2022-2023.pdf
  22. European Commission (2020) Circular Economy Action Plan. Available from: https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/circular-economy-action-plan_en
  23. International Labour Organisation & Inter-American Development Bank (2022) Jobs in a net-zero emissions future in Latin America and the Caribbean. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---americas/---ro-lima/documents/publication/wcms_752069.pdf
  24. European Union (2022). Fairness perceptions of the green transition. Available from: https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2672
  25. European Commission (2020). Circular Economy Action Plan. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1583933814386&uri=COM:2020:98:FIN
  26. EU-OSHA (2023). Workers’ safety and health in green jobs, European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/en/emerging-risks/green-jobs (Accessed: 15 December 2023).
  27. Centre for Aging Better (2022) The State of Aging 2022. Available from: https://ageing-better.org.uk/state-of-ageing
  28. Fox, L. and Gandhi, D. (2021) Youth employment in sub-Saharan Africa: Progress and prospects. AGI Working Paper #28. Africa Growth Initiative at Brookings. Available from: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/youth-employment-in-sub-saharan-africa-progress-and-prospects/
  29. UNICEF (2019) MENA Generation 2030. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/resources/middle-east-north-africa-generation-2030/
  30. Appeadu, M.K. and Bordoni, B. (2023) ‘Falls and fall prevention in older adults’, in StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560761/ (Accessed: 14 December 2023).
  31. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2017). Young people and safety and health at work. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/en/themes/young-workers (Accessed: 24 February 2024)
  32. IOM (2021) World Migration Report 2022. Available from: https://worldmigrationreport.iom.int/wmr-2022-interactive/
  33. International Labour Organization (ed.) (2021) ILO Global Estimates on International Migrant Workers: Results and methodology. Third edition. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/publication/wcms_808935.pdf
  34. International Labour Organisation. Labour Migration in Asia and the Pacific. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/asia/areas/labour-migration/lang--en/index.htm (Accessed: 24 February 2024)
  35. Zólyomi, E. and Danaj, S. (2019) Language barriers and the occupational safety and health of posted workers. Policy Brief. European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research. Available from: https://www.euro.centre.org/publications/detail/3474
  36. Future of Work Hub (2022). Industrial Action: 2022 emerging themes. Available from: https://eightdrivers.lewissilkin.com/emerging-themes/industrial-action
  37. The Office for National Statistics (2023). LABD: Labour disputes in the UK. Available from: LABD: Labour disputes in the UK - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk)
  38. Urquhart, J. (2021). Two-thirds of workers taking on multiple jobs, study finds. People Management. Available from: https://www.peoplemanagement.co.uk/article/1743090/two-thirds-workers-taking-multiple-jobs-study-finds
  39. Nelson, M. & Braekken, K. (2017). A Generational Change: An Empirical Exploration of the Gen Y’s Workplace Expectations. Athens Journal of Businesses & Economics. 3(2). pp. 123-142. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.3.2.3
  40. Haapakorpi, A. (2022) ‘The quality of a professional portfolio career in the post-industrial era’, Journal of Education and Work, 35(4), pp. 441–454. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2022.2073340.
  41. Met Office (2024). 2023: The warmest year on record globally. Available from: https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2024/2023-the-warmest-year-on-record-globally
  42. MacNamara, K. (2022) Climate change worsening toll of humid heat on outdoor workers: study. PhysOrg. Available from: https://phys.org/news/2022-01-climate-worsening-toll-humid-outdoor.html
  43. MacNamara, K. (2022) Climate change worsening toll of humid heat on outdoor workers: study. PhysOrg. Available from: https://phys.org/news/2022-01-climate-worsening-toll-humid-outdoor.html
  44. MacNamara, K. (2022) Climate change worsening toll of humid heat on outdoor workers: study. PhysOrg. Available from: https://phys.org/news/2022-01-climate-worsening-toll-humid-outdoor.html
  45. Kiefer, M., Rodríguez-Guzmán, J., Watson, J., van Wendel de Joode, B., Mergler, D., & Soares da Silva, A. (2016) Worker health and safety and climate change in the Americas: issues and research needs. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2016;40(3):192–97. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5176103/
  46. World Health Organization (2022) WHO guidelines on mental health at work. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK586364/ (Accessed: 14 December 2023).
  47. Dr. Clement Bellet Prof. Jan-Emmanuel De Neve Dr. George Ward (2023). Does Employee Happiness Have an Impact on Productivity? Available from: https://wellbeing.hmc.ox.ac.uk/publications/does-employee-happiness-have-an-impact-on-productivity-2/
  48. World Health Organization (2022). Mental disorders. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
  49. World Bank Group (2022) Social Protection for Recovery: Europe and Central Asia Economic Update. Available from: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/38098/FullReport.pdf?sequence=11&isAllowed=y
  50. World Health Organisation (2024) Mental health. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/mental-health#tab=tab_1
  51. World Health Organization (2022) World Mental Health Report: Transforming mental health for all. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338
  52. Bevan, S., Meek, S. and Lucy, D. (2022) Supporting the mental health of self-employed construction workers. IES Report 580. Mates in Mind and The Institute for Employment Studies (IES). Available from: https://www.employment-studies.co.uk/resource/supporting-mental-health-self-employed-construction-workers
  53. Reynolds, M. (2022) Construction industry can pave way to better support on mental health. Financial Times. Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/456d0726-e3c4-4c51-8bb9-cc80c0a58112
  54. IOSH (2023) Psychosocial hazards (Including stress), Occupational Health Toolkit. IOSH. Available from: https://iosh.com/health-and-safety-professionals/improve-your-knowledge/occupational-health-toolkit/psychosocial-hazards-including-stress/
  55. McKinsey Health Institute (2022) Addressing employee burnout: Are you solving the right problem? Available from: https://www.mckinsey.com/mhi/our-insights/addressing-employee-burnout-are-you-solving-the-right-problem
  56. World Health Organization (2019) ‘Burn-out an “occupational phenomenon”: international classification of diseases’. Available from: https://www.who.int/news/item/28-05-2019-burn-out-an-occupational-phenomenon-international-classification-of-diseases
  57. Jack, A. (2022) Workplace wellbeing: how to make it better — and what makes it worse. Financial Times. Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/c8c3ea99-8832-42b1-8069-5d19397c753d
  58. Natalia Kanem, Christopher J L Murray, Richard Horton (2022) .The Lancet Commission on 21st-Century Global Health Threats. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(22)02576-4/fulltext
  59. WHO (2021) Obesity and overweight. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
  60. Burn-Murdoch, J. (2022) Britons now have the worst access to healthcare in Europe, and it shows. Financial Times. Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/de8fc348-0025-4821-9ec5-d50b4bbacc8d
  61. Arup (2020) Future of Healthcare Ecosystems. Available from: https://www.arup.com/perspectives/publications/research/section/future-of-healthcare-ecosystems
  62. OECD (2019). OECD Reviews of Public Health: Japan: A Healthier Tomorrow, OECD Reviews of Public Health. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264311602-en.
  63. World Economic Forum (2021). What is the likelihood of another global pandemic like COVID-19? Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/09/pandemics-epidemics-disease-COVID-likelyhood/
  64. Stephens, P. (2022): How companies can ensure a COVID-free workplace. Financial Times. Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/bdebb5ee-fb91-49d3-a36b-f35d490874cf
  65. US Bureau Of Labor Statistics (2022) 7.8 million workers had an illness-related work absence in January 2022. Available from: https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2022/7-8-million-workers-had-an-illness-related-work-absence-in-january-2022.htm#:~:text=About%207.8%20million%20workers%20missed,3.7%20million%20in%20January%202021.
  66. Brookings (2022) Is ‘long COVID’ worsening the labor shortage? Available from: https://www.brookings.edu/articles/is-long-covid-worsening-the-labor-shortage/
  67. Roser, M. (2021) Data Review: How many people die from air pollution? Our World in Data. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/data-review-air-pollution-deaths
  68. Roser, M. (2021) Data Review: How many people die from air pollution? Our World in Data. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/data-review-air-pollution-deaths
  69. Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants (COMEAP) 2022 Annual Report. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1162711/COMEAP-annual-report-2022.pdf
  70. World Economic Forum (2023), Jobs of Tomorrow: Large Language Models and Jobs. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/publications/jobs-of-tomorrow-large-language-models-and-jobs/
  71. ABB & The Economist (2018) The Automation Readiness Index (ARI): Who Is Ready for the Coming Wave of Innovation? Available from: https://new.abb.com/docs/librariesprovider138/events/abb_ari_report.pdf
  72. 72 Microsoft (2023) Work Trend Index Annual Report Will AI Fix Work? Available from: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/worklab/work-trend-index/will-ai-fix-work
  73. Ada Lovelace Institute and The Alan Turing Institute (2023) How do people feel about AI? A nationally representative survey of public attitudes to artificial intelligence in Britain. Available from: https://adalovelaceinstitute.org/ report/public-attitudes-ai
  74. HM Govt (2022) Connected & Automated Mobility 2025: Realising the benefits of self-driving vehicles in the UK. Available from: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/62ff438c8fa8f504cdec92df/cam-2025-realising-benefits-self-driving-vehicles.pdf
  75. LR Foundation (2022) World Risk Poll 2021: A Digital World Perceptions of risk from AI and misuse of personal data. Available from: https://wrp.lrfoundation.org.uk/LRF_2021_report_a-digtial-world-ai-and-personal-data_online_version.pdf
  76. WEF (2022) Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2022. World Economic Forum. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/publications/global-cybersecurity-outlook-2022/
  77. Manning, C. G. (2023). Technology Readiness Levels. NASA. Available from: https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/somd/space-communications-navigation-program/technology-readiness-levels/
  78. OIZOM. (2023). Air Quality Monitoring for Environment, Health and Safety (EHS). Oizom. Available from: https://oizom.com/usecase/ehs-air-quality-monitoring-for-industries/
  79. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. (2022). Smart digital monitoring systems for occupational safety and health: Uses and challenges : report. Publications Office. Available from: https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2802/25469
  80. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. (2023). Smart automation to reduce physically demanding work in manufacturing of steel products. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/en/publications/smart-automation-reduce-physically-demanding-work-manufacturing-steel-products-id12
  81. Moore, Dr. P. V. (2021). AI, Robotics and digitalization: New potentialities and new risks [Interview]. https://phoebevmoore.wordpress.com/2021/05/13/ai-robotics-and-digitalization-new-potentialities-and-new-risks/
  82. Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety. (2022). Robots and Cobots Factsheet. OSH Answers Fact Sheets. Available from: https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/safety_haz/robots_cobots.html
  83. Amazon (2023) Amazon is launching ultra-fast drone deliveries in the UK, Italy, and a third location in the U.S. Available from: https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-prime-air-drone-delivery-updates
  84. The Health and Safety Executive (2023) ‘Drones used to spray pesticides in great britain | hse media centre’, HSE, 5 June. Available from: https://press.hse.gov.uk/2023/06/05/drones-used-to-spray-pesticides-in-great-britain/ (Accessed: 13 December 2023).
  85. Sequeira, J. S. (2023). Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Implications for Occupational Safety and Health [Discussion Paper]. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/sites/default/files/Unnamed-aerial-vehicles-and-OSH_en.pdf
  86. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. (2019). 3D printing and additive manufacturing—The implications for OSH. OSH WIKI. Available from: https://oshwiki.osha.europa.eu/en/themes/3d-printing-and-additive-manufacturing-implications-osh
  87. Kumar, A. (2020). Jet suit technology could massively cut rescue times. SHP - Health and Safety News, Legislation, PPE, CPD and Resources. https://www.shponline.co.uk/technology-2/jet-suit-technology-could-massively-cut-rescue-times/
  88. Debusmann Jr, B. (2021). Is the use of jetpacks finally about to take off? BBC News. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-57652297
  89. Yasa, O., Toshimitsu, Y., Michelis, M. Y., Jones, L. S., Filippi, M., Buchner, T., & Katzschmann, R. K. (2023). An overview of soft robotics. Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems, 6(1), 1–29. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-control-062322-100607
  90. Alsop, T. (2023). Virtual Reality. Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/2532/virtual-reality-vr/
  91. Zhao, D., & Lucas, J. (2015). Virtual reality simulation for construction safety promotion. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 22(1), 57–67. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2013.861853
  92. Souchet, A. D., Lourdeaux, D., Pagani, A., & Rebenitsch, L. (2023). A narrative review of immersive virtual reality’s ergonomics and risks at the workplace: Cybersickness, visual fatigue, muscular fatigue, acute stress, and mental overload. Virtual Reality, 27(1), 19–50. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-022-00672-0
  93. Park, J.-S., Lee, D.-G., Jimenez, J. A., Lee, S.-J., & Kim, J.-W. (2023). Human-focused digital twin applications for occupational safety and health in workplaces: A brief survey and research directions. Applied Sciences, 13(7), 4598. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13074598
  94. Patel, V. et al. (2022) ‘Trends in workplace wearable technologies and connected‐worker solutions for next‐generation occupational safety, health, and productivity’, Advanced Intelligent Systems, 4(1), p. 2100099. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100099
  95. Aksüt, G., Eren, T., & Alakaş, H. M. (2023). Using wearable technological devices to improve workplace health and safety: An assessment on a sector base with multi-criteria decision-making methods. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 102423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102423
  96. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2022) Monitoring Technology: The 21st Century’s pursuit of wellbeing? OSHWiki. Available from: https://oshwiki.osha.europa.eu/en/themes/monitoring-technology-21st-centurys-pursuit-wellbeing
  97. Teale, C. (2022) Many Tech Employees Say They’d Quit Rather Than Be Monitored During Work. Morning Consult. Available from: https://pro.morningconsult.com/trend-setters/tech-workers-survey-surveillance
  98. Sadowski, J. (2014). Exoskeletons in a disabilities context: The need for social and ethical research. Journal of Responsible Innovation, 1(2), 214–219. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/23299460.2014.918727
  99. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. (2019). The impact of using exoskeletons on occupational safety and health. Available from: https://osha.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2021-11/Exoskeletons%26OSH.pdf
  100. National Safety Council (2020) Work to Zero Safety Technology 2020: Mapping Technology Solutions for Reducing Serious Injuries and Fatalities in the Workplace. Available from: https://www.nsc.org/faforms/work-to-zero-safety-technology-2020
  101. Pillai, A. (2021). The benefits of augmented reality for workplace safety. World Economic Forum. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/11/augmented-reality-benefits-for-workplace-safety/
  102. Adamska, I. (2023). Navigating the risks: The hidden dangers of augmented reality. Available from: https://nsflow.com/blog/navigating-the-risks-the-hidden-dangers-of-augmented-reality
  103. Wang, Y. (2022). A review of microchip implant in human. In G. Ali, M. C. Birkök, & I. A. Khan (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2022 6th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2022) (Vol. 687, pp. 92–97). Atlantis Press SARL. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-31-2_12
  104. Firfiray, S. (2018). Microchip implants are threatening workers’ rights. University of Warwick Knowledge Centre. Available from: https://warwick.ac.uk/newsandevents/knowledgecentre/business/work/microchipping/
  105. Brocal, F. (2023). Brain-computer interfaces in safety and security fields: Risks and applications. Safety Science, 160, 106051. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.106051
  106. European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. (2022). Remote work, remote workplaces and implications for OSH. OSH WIKI. Available from: https://oshwiki.osha.europa.eu/en/themes/remote-work-remote-workplaces-and-implications-osh
  107. McKinsey (2021). IoT value set to accelerate through 2030: where and how to capture it.
  108. RiskTalk. (2023). RiskTalk. Available from: https://risktalk.com.au/
  109. Baxt, J. (2021). Making voice assistants accessible for older patients. UC San Diego. Available from: https://today.ucsd.edu/story/making-voice-assistants-accessible-for-older-patients
  110. Srikanth, B. (2023). The next generation of AI voice assistants. Medical Economics. Available from: https://www.medicaleconomics.com/view/the-next-generation-of-ai-voice-assistants
  111. Arup (2021) Future of Offices in a Post-Pandemic World. Available from: https://foresight.arup.com/publications/future-of-offices/
  112. Fisher, E., Flynn, M. A., Pratap, P., & Vietas, J. A. (2023). Occupational safety and health equity impacts of artificial intelligence: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(13), 6221. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20136221
  113. Moore, P. V. (2019). Osh and the future of work: Benefits and risks of artificial intelligence tools in workplaces. In V. G. Duffy (Ed.), Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management. Human Body and Motion (Vol. 11581, pp. 292–315). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22216-1_22
  114. Tamir, M. (2022). Computer vision as a solution to safety challenges in industrial facilities -. Occupational Health & Safety. Available from: https://ohsonline.com/articles/2022/05/05/computer-vision.aspx
  115. Guo, B., Zou, Y., & Chen, L. (2018). A review of the applications of computer vision to construction health and safety. The 18th International Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality, Auckland, New Zealand. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329181986_A_review_of_the_applications_of_computer_vision_to_construction_health_and_safety
  116. Oxtoby, K. (2023). Transforming Health and Safety with AI. IOSH Magazine, January/February 2023. Available from: https://www.ioshmagazine.com/2022/12/19/how-artificial-intelligence-transforming-health-and-safety
  117. Stretton, P. (2022). Quantum safety: The new approach to risk management for the complex workplace (1st ed.). Productivity Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003175742
  118. Kapoor, N. R., Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Arora, H. C., & Jahangir, H. (2023). Quantum computing for indoor environmental quality: A leapfrogging technology. In A. K. Tyagi (Ed.), Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing (pp. 191–216). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-6697-1.ch011
  119. LinkedIn Economic Graph (2020) Global Green Skills Report 2022. Available from: https://economicgraph.linkedin.com/research/global-green-skills-report
  120. Karp, P. (2021). Scott Morrison says sweeping deregulation will save businesses $430m a year on red tape. The Guardian. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/apr/20/scott-morrison-says-sweeping-deregulation-will-save-businesses-430m-a-year-on-red-tape
  121. Cohen, S (2019) The Dangers of Deregulation. State of the Planet, Columbia University. Available from: https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2019/12/02/the-dangers-of-derugulation/
  122. Silverberg, D. (2023) Could AI swamp social media with fake accounts. BBC. Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-64464140
  123. Department for Education (2022) Understanding current and future skills needs: Policy report. Skills and Productivity Board. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/understanding-current-and-future-skills-needs
  124. Goulart, V. G., Liboni, L. B., & Cezarino, L. O. (2022). Balancing skills in the digital transformation era: The future of jobs and the role of higher education. Industry and Higher Education, 36(2), 118–127. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222211029796
  125. Asian Development Bank (2022) Digital Jobs and Digital Skills: A shifting landscape in Asia and the Pacific. Asian Development Bank. Available at: https://dx.doi.org/10.22617/SPR220348
  126. ILO (2019) Global Commission for the Future of Work. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/future-of-work/WCMS_569528/lang--en/index.htm
  127. Pearson (2019). The Global Learner Survey. Available from: https://www.pearson.com/content/dam/global-store/global/resources/Pearson_Global_Learner_Survey_2019.pdf
  128. Diaz-Infante, N., Lazar, M., Ram, S. & Ray, A. (2022). Demand for online education is growing. Are providers ready? McKinsey & Company. Available from: https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/education/our-insights/demand-for-online-education-is-growing-are-providers-ready
  129. Gilson, A., Safranek., C. W., Huang, T., Scrates, V., Chi, L., Taylor, R. A., Chartash, D.(2023) How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2196/45312
  130. Statista (2023) Amount of money companies in the United States saved by using ChatGPT as of February 2023. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1379027/chatgpt-use-us-companies-money-saved/